Enrons Code of Ethics free essay sample

This writing will analyze Enron’s Code of Ethics and examine the sections on values and corporate responsibility, it will also use applicable theories and concepts and will detail Ken Lay’s view of ethics and Enron’s corporate social performance, as well as reflect Enron to be socially irresponsible to everyone with any type of financial investment in Enron because of the deception it practiced with employees and investors about its true financial status, despite having stated in its company code of ethics that transparency, integrity, and respect for the law would be the cornerstones of its daily operations.Enron’s values, as stated in the 2000 code of ethics, include the following: respect for others; openness and integrity; a premium on communication; a commitment to organizational excellence; and a commitment to non-discrimination. As it pertains to corporate responsibility, Enron’s code states that it (or its representatives) will do the foll owing: it will comply with all relevant health and safety laws. It will emphasize safe operations because the company is devoted to protecting the environment, human health and natural resources; and the company pledges to enter into productive partnerships with the communities in which Enron is a part partnerships geared towards creating healthy families, and geared towards making the community stronger via education and environmental stewardship (Enron, 2000, pp. 5-6). Applicable concepts and theories explain Ken Lay’s view of ethics.For example, the wording of the document is aspirational; it demands that people hold themselves to the highest ethical and moral level and work constructively with partners to forge better communities (for a definition of aspirational, please see Ethics Resource Center, 2009). As well, the code of ethics and it’s values-centered insofar as its ethical ideals are among the first things discussed in the code; the code of ethics also stresses sustainability because of its focus on environmental and community stewardship (for a definition of both terms, please see Ethics Resource Center, 2009).None of the websites discussed in this paper take note of specific ethical theories when talking about what is acceptable or unacceptable for a company to do. However, there are two broad ethical theories deontology and utilitarianism that can be applied. Deontology holds that one must do right for the sake of doing right; utilitarianism holds that something is only ethical if it creates the greatest good for the greatest number(for a definition of both terms, please see Dictionary. com 2009). Put another way, the outcome is all that matters when it comes to corporate actions.In the case of Enron, speaking the truth about its financial situation in1999 would have hurt the company by depressing stock value; it is also clear that company investors might have been forced to sell off stocks or take a financial â€Å"hit. † On the other hand silence would keep people investing in the stock, therefore increasing the stock holdings of employees. A deontological approach would have favored full disclosure; a utilitarian approach would presumably favor not saying anything and hope that things turn around.Without question, Enron was socially irresponsible when it lied about its income and failed to reveal that its equity value was lower than its balance sheets said. At the same time, the company used its â€Å"partnerships† with the many companies it created to hide its losses and its debts. Enron executives also ignored accounting irregularities and calmly kept millions in stock-market gains, even though they knew company employees who had stock in the organization were going to suffer when things came out (National Public Radio, 2009).Without a doubt, Enron betrayed its shareholders (its employees most of all) because it went against its own stated commitment to integrity; it eschewed communication for greed; and its creative accounting showed its real contempt for local and international business laws even though Enron (2000) claimed to respect the law (please see page 5 of the Code of Ethics). In retrospect, it is not clear that Enron had a compliance officer in place in 2000 when it formulated its code of ethics.However, it would appear that senior officials in the company would have the same responsibilities as any compliance officer: to ensure that the company upheld all relevant laws and regulations; to be leaders in the formation of ethical business practices ; and disclose any information required by law or by company policy (Ethics and Compliance Officer Association, 2009). The leaders at Enron violated every one of their obligations and betrayed stakeholders.This paper reflects the sections on values and corporate responsibility highlighted in Enron’s code of ethics; the paper then looked at the pertinent concepts and theories that apply to the situation and answered the question of whether or not Enron was being socially responsible. The ultimate answer is no, Enron was not being responsible; the company hurt many people even though it undoubtedly thought that keeping things secret would serve the greater good insofar as it would give senior staff time to reorganize things without causing a depression in the stock holdings of employees. In the end Enron destroyed its credibility and ruined many lives; all because it declined to follow its own code of ethics. Enrons compensation and performance management system was designed to retain and reward its most valuable employees, the setup of the system contributed to a dysfunctional corporate culture that became obsessed with a focus only on short-term earnings to maximize bonuses. Employees constantly looked to start high-volume deals, often disregarding the quality of cash flow or profits, in order to get a higher rating for their performance review.In addition, accounting results were recorded as soon as possible to keep up with the companys stock price. This practice helped ensure deal-makers and executives received large cash bonuses. The company was constantly focusing on its stock price. Management was extensively compensated using stock options, similar to other U. S. companies. This setup of stock option awards caused management to create expectations of rapid growth in efforts to give the appearance of reported earnings to meet Wall Streets expectations.

Continental Carriers free essay sample

Continental Carriers is a general commodity motor carrier and has been since 1952, and they recently experienced successful growth since Mr. Evans focused on improving service, as well as an extensive marketing effort to boost their revenues in their already existing routes. He also implemented a way to reduce costs through computerization of operations as well as an improvement in terminal facilities to improve the company’s structure. This has since made CCI become a much larger company and has become extremely profitable by posting an income after taxes of $15. 36 million dollars alone in the year of 1988 of and is now looking to expand. Ms. Thorp, the treasure of CCIs now proposed an acquisition of Midland Freight Inc. to expand their business by 50% and increase their EBIT by 8. 4 million dollars per year. They have ran into the problem whether to finance solely on debt or by issuing common stock to obtain the 50 million dollars in cash they need to acquire Midland Freight Inc. The directors of the company have selected Midland Freight, Inc which they believe would fit seamlessly with their current operations, the agreed acquisition price is $50 million in cash which would have to be financed externally. The purpose of this analysis is to analyze financing strategies for CCIs acquisition of Midland Freight and decide which would be in the best interest of Continental Carriers, Inc and its stakeholders. Analysis Ms. Thorp has proposed two financing options that she has found suitable for their current situation, both of which she finds plausible for the company to be able to execute in a timely manner. Ms. Thorp believes that if they choose to issue common stock and issue it at $16. 75 with a dividend of 1.50 it could possibly dilute the stock and cost CCI by more than 9% but has proposed this as one of the potential strategies. She has also proposed that they could sell 50 million dollars in bonds and finance through long-term debt, which would be a first for CCI because they have never had to raise this much capital prior and therefore have never financed in debt before We have evaluated their two ways to finance their current acquisition of Midland Freight Inc and have come up with the following appraisal costs. Bond Issue During the two decades that Continental Carriers, Inc has been in business they have always maintained a standing policy of avoiding long term debt; and is currently one of the few companies in this industry that have no long-term debt in their capital structure, their current debt ratio lies at about . 2 (Kester, 1991). In addition to foregoing a long standing point of pride, issuing debt is another concern to the company because of the large cash requirements that are included with this option, namely the $12. 5 million due at maturity for the sinking fund. An advantage of debt financing was that the earnings per share was projected to increase to $3. 86 with $. 56 of that amount would be contributed to the sinking fund (Kester, 1991). The net EPS would be roughly $3. 20 which is $0. 21 less than the EPS in 1988, however this is still a favorable situation for the company as they have no other substantial debt. Another positive aspect of this option is the tax advantage derived from debt financing, the interest paid on bonds is deductible from the company’s tax return; this $2 million annual tax shelter can offset the sinking fund of $2.5 million per year for 10 years. There is also the option of buying back bonds to reduce the interest price. Long term Debt: N=15 years Periods= 30 (based on the assumption that a bond makes semi-annual payments) Interest=10% Paid annually Present Value of Principle=$2,865,427. 67 Present Value of Annuity=$45,454,545. 45 Total Cost of Bond Financing = $48,319,973. 12 *Plus an additional 2. 5 million dollars per year in sinking fund costs. Over 15 years that additional cost will be 37. 5 million dollars Total Cost of Long Term Debt Financing: Plus an additional $12. 5 million dollar still due at maturity. Stock Issue Based on their current business, the estimated additional after-tax revenue post-acquisition of Midland Freight, Inc would be $5 million. If the company issues an additional 3 million shares, dividend payments would amount to at least $4. 5 million. In addition to this with respect to book value and retained earnings the current stock is currently undervalued by approximately 61%. If the 3 million shares are sold the already undervalued stock will not only be further diluted to $2.72 earnings per share, but it would also dilute managements controlling vote within the company. However an advantage of issuing new common stock is that a principal does not need to be repaid and neither do interest payments when compared to financing through debt. Common Stock: Cost of Common Stock issue: Ordinary stock issuance: 4,500,000 shares $1 par value $17. 75 a share; proceeds of $16. 75 a share ($1 disparity) Dividend: $1. 50 a share New issuance: 3,000,000 shares Diluted EPS: $2. 72 $2. 72 x 7,500,000 shares = $20,400,000 Transaction Cost of Issuance= $3,000,000 x $1 $23,400,000 Total Cost of Common Stock=$20,400,000 +$23,400,000= 43,800,000 Preferred Stock Issue An option for preferred stock is to issue 500,000 shares at a $10. 50 DPS with a par value of $100 (Kester, 1991). Being preferred stock, CCI would have to pay $5. 25 million in dividends each year to preferred stockholders only, this would decrease the dividend that is currently paid out to those who own common stock, to less than a $1. 00 per share. A decrease that would likely lead to a decrease in overall stock price as well. This action would have a negative impact on the EPS dropping it to $3. 36 (Kester, 1991). This action would be unlikely for management for two main reasons. First, the stock is owned primarily by the management itself. Second, it is the managements’ duty to act in the best interest of its shareholders; a move like this would act in opposition of this fundamental duty. Recommendation Effective and aggressive yet responsible management has been essential to the success of Continental Carriers, Inc along with a sound business and healthy financials. They have relied on the revenue from their IPO in 1982 and infrequent short-term bank loans to finance their operations until now, and are only in need of considerable external financing because they want to further expand their business by acquisition. The acquisition of Midland Freight, Inc would increase CCI’s earnings by a projected $8. 4 million a year before interest and tax, which would be a little more than $5 million after taxes and interest. Although CCI is a profitable business under excellent management their stock has not performed well in the market, undervalued as mentioned before by about 61%, with respect to their book value, and traded infrequently. CCI prides itself being one of the few businesses in its industry that have been able to steer clear of accumulating substantial long term debt, however in our estimation this tradition has to end in order for the company to achieve its expansion goals. Debt financing for this acquisition is the best option for Continental Carriers, Inc for a multitude of reasons. Firstly, the $1. 15 difference in earnings per share between debt and equity financing, favors the debt option. Their debt and current ratios are only . 2 and 67 respectively and after debt financing will only increase to . 4 and 1. 34, which are still healthy ratios. The company’s annual after tax income has been steadily growing at an approximate 10% rate for the past 5 years, ranging between $7. 2 15. 7 million, accompanied with the $2 million tax shelter and the additional $8. 4 million cash flow after the acquisition; CCI should pursue issuing debt to finance its acquisition.

Why Should You Make Use of a Table of Contents Essay Sample?

Why Should You Make Use of a Table of Contents Essay Sample?Finding a good source of a table of contents essay sample is not as hard as it may seem. The task has become rather easy with the massive number of online sources that can supply you with such topics. It is also important to note that many of these sources do not necessarily conform to the trends of the times. This is precisely why you need to be choosy about your selection.For this reason, you should never expect just any essay samples to appear on your screen. Many have to be purchased and are often more expensive than what the general public would be willing to pay. However, the source you get will depend on several factors. Keep reading for some tips that can help you select a suitable one.First of all, you need to examine whether the online source you have chosen offers a free publication. Many sites on the Internet offer this service but they have to ask you to pay in order to do so. Also, you need to find out if the s ource is a legitimate one or not.There are some sites that claim to be genuine academic publication, but they might be made by companies who would only use the name for their own profit. To avoid such a site, find out which ones can actually be trusted. Just be sure that the main topics covered are not outdated.Table of contents essay samples are often given in many forms. Therefore, it is important to find out if there is something like a sample page that allows you to insert your content in a certain way. Of course, this is not a guarantee that the topic will be the same every time but it can give you a starting point.Another thing to take into consideration is whether you get a product that is an e-book online. Usually, they are much more expensive than printed publications. This is because they are usually sold in bulk, thereby eliminating the cost of the printing process. Although e-books are very popular these days, you can still find an affordable version if you know where to look.It is important to check what the different online sources that you have are offering. You should read reviews of their products to get a good idea of what they can offer you. It is also important to note that there are some sites that offer interesting topics that are quite obscure.You should always remember that a unique essay always makes it stand out from the crowd. Since there are so many kinds of sources, it is good to research each one before you actually make a purchase. Most online sellers these days also provide a table of contents essay sample.

Bridget Joness Diary Review Essay Example

Bridget Joness Diary Review Paper Essay on Bridget Joness Diary What does a woman want? get married and have kids? Maybe. But along the way it needs to do a lot of urgent matters, which, of course, associated with the opposite sex and work. It is impossible to live in this century and not want First be slim like a mannequin We will write a custom essay sample on Bridget Joness Diary Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Bridget Joness Diary Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Bridget Joness Diary Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer the second to make a brilliant career. no matter what, the main thing that you talked about in the press said. No matter what, the main thing said  «Bridget Joness Diary at the same time exciting, sardonic, sentimental book Brizhdit reveals to us the doors to their inner sanctum -.. Thoughts, feelings and failure. She tells us about the number of cigarettes smoked it, the calories eaten and invented diets. and soon we begin to empathize with her, this lazy, unlucky Bridget. well, to be honest, we all think that we ought to have a little less, and exercise machines, bought in a fit of commendable work out, dusty PDM find fault, poor fellows. All of the women think about it. You never know if a lot. This touches the book The first words of Bridget  «What I should not do -. Drink more than fourteen alcohol units a week . Smoking Spending money on: for pasta cooking device, ice cream or other cooking devices, which I will never use;. unreadable books of authors who will be on the shelf for beauty; exotic underwear, since it is useless -. I still do not have a boyfriend  » will be for We guidebooks on the novel by honest -. anything, this book teaches. That is, if youre not boring nerd, a student at the mistakes of others and their scrupulous eye for detail, in order not to make such a stupidity, and I hope you are not like it you just amuse. Make laugh. And that, too, is not unimportant. Laughter prolongs life. A prolongation of life it is a guarantee that you will read many, many good books 🙂 .

20 Things People Hate About Your Website

20 Things People Hate About Your Website Do you want to create a website that is guaranteed to attract and keep visitors? Developing a web presence that audience loves is easy – if you avoid the twenty things people hate about websites. Whether it be through smartphones, laptops, tablets, or home computers, almost everyone can easily obtain the vast and overwhelming source of information that makes up the world-wide web. It goes without saying that online sources are full of useful and popular web pages that people visit again and again because they love what is offered at that particular page. However, many websites they visit leave a terrible impression that makes them never want to return. We’ve searched high and low to reveal the top twenty things that people hate about your website to guide you to create a site that they will love! Copy Mistakes Listed below are the most common mistakes made when it comes to your website’s text content, better known as the copy. 1. Your Copy is Over-Saturated with Keywords In years past, the way search engines found webpages was by the amount of keywords within the copy. Today, search engines are much smarter and are able to find what you are searching for without the use of keyword density. While keyword density is important for SEO (search engine optimization) when you have too many keywords in the copy, it makes it unreadable for those who visit your website!   2. Confusing About Us Page The about us page should be exactly about the website your guests are visiting. When you do not have a clear and easy to understand about us page, your visitors will feel confused and overwhelmed at not knowing the exact products or services you offer.   3.  Lack of a Blog A blog is a great way to boost your SEO, but it is also a great tool to connect to your website visitors. Blogs can give a great source of information and   they will boost traffic to your site just so long as the blog you offer readers is interesting and updated often. Blogs can also be sources of Frequently Asked Questions and their answers to assist your visitors with an issue without having to contact customer service. 4. Call to Actions that Do Not Match Offers The calls to action that you feature on your website should coincide with the offers you are promoting to your visitors. Nothing will frustrate people more   than being told they will receive a 50% off discount if they buy now. Only to find out there are more strings attached to the promotion such as: must spend X amount of money, selected items only, or applicable for in-store purchases only. When your call to action doesn’t match the offers, your reputation will suffer, but more importantly, so will your conversion rates. 5. Headlines That Misguide Readers Catchy and interesting titles and headlines within your copy are great and useful ways to attract the reader’s attention. Just bear in mind that if your copy doesn’t match the title, you will become known as a ‘click bait’ site or one that attracts readers because of the title. Once they reach the website, they quickly realize the information they were looking for is not there and they will leave. Not to mention misleading headlines annoy readers and create distrust. 6. Contact Forms Instead of Contact Information When your website does not feature basic contact information such as email, phone number, and/or address your visitors will not be able to contact you! Sometimes websites will use a contact form. Contact forms are a fill in the blank information box that will store the data provided by the website visitor and will leave the communication up to the team behind the website. This is unreliable for visitors and many people nowadays feel uncomfortable with giving out personal information over the Internet. 7. Unclear Descriptions of What Your Company Does This is just as bad as having a mashed up About Us page. When you have visitors to your site and your website is not intuitive enough to show exactly what your company does, it will create feelings of confusion and mistrust. If you cannot make your visitors stay for more than fifteen seconds, they will be more than likely to abandon your site to never return. Visual Mistakes Websites must be visually appealing to visitors. This will help encourage them to stay on the site and even return knowing they will have an enjoyable experience. 8.  Using Obvious Stock Photos It’s alright to employ the use of stock photos from time to time, but be careful which ones you select for your website! It is painfully obvious when a website is using tacky, generic, or even cheesy stock photos. Images should be used on your website to help your visitors. Using generic photos serve no purpose when it comes to being helpful to your visitors. 9. Using Distracting Animations Animations can be fun and entertaining for your website visitors, but take caution when thinking about using them for your website. Often times, people find that animations are distracting as the constant movements take the eyes away from the text they are trying to read. For example, if your website does not pass the three second blink test (the crucial three seconds it takes for visitors to decide to stay on the page or not), they will click the back button. Obtrusive and distracting animations can cause your site to fail the three second blink test and if you are interested in using animations on your webpage, make sure to do so the right way! 10. Not Knowing What to Do While this is the most obvious visual aspect of your websites, many webpages out there have no indication as to what the visitor is supposed to do once they arrive. If you’re an online store that shoppers cannot easily access products or they cannot figure out how to use your site, guess what? They will shop somewhere else. The same goes for every single type of website, whether you are on online store or not. If your visitors cannot figure out what to do, then they will head somewhere else for what they need. 11. There Are Too Many Pop Ups If there is any one thing that will turn people away from your website, it is the use of pop ups. No one likes them. No one. If you are using them on your site, please take the steps to remove them! People find pop ups annoying and sometimes difficult to close. Besides, pop up ads will distract your visitor from the main purpose of visiting your site in the first place. 12. Sliders Take Too Long to Load Using image sliders are popular choices for web design and when they are done right, you can have a visually appealing website. On the contrary, if your site has loaded nearly 90% of the way and your visitors still cannot see the slider image, they will find that they will have to wait too long for your site to do its thing and they will become bored and search elsewhere. User Interface Mistakes When it comes to websites, user interface is one of the most important factors in attracting and keeping visitors on your page. When user interface is done right, your visitors will have no trouble and even enjoy using your website. If the design and usability is unfriendly or not functioning properly, you will find that you will have unhappy visitors whose numbers continue to dwindle. 13. Unable to Contact Customer Service There are hundreds of websites that offer instant connections with customer service agents, whether they are live or virtual. When you see the pop up or prompt to use their online customer service and you actual go to do so, chances are you are already frustrated due to an issue you are experiencing. As a visitor you automatically expect the online customer service tools to work and function so you can be assisted with your issue. When these things are not working, visitors can become outraged and confused, not knowing where they need to go for help with their problem. Furthermore, if you have your customer service contact information listed on your site, make sure it is accurate and that your customers are able to reach someone. 14. Not Mobile or Tablet Optimized Today people are accessing the Internet via the smallest devices possible. Yet, there are still plenty of sites out there that do not work on mobile phones or tablets. This can be caused by the lack of mobilization in the design and code structure. To put it simply, some webpages are not built or coded, to adjust to the smaller screens which will prevent the entire thing from loading at all. Mobilization ensures that your website will work on: iPhones Tablets Android phones Laptops with small screens In short, the mobile-optimized site can be accessible for your audience from any device. 15. Poor Navigation Tools Poor navigation within a website will leave your visitors confused and frustrated, as they will not know what to do or how to find something on your site. Having a search bar or navigation bar that functions properly and is easy to use will allow your visitors to find exactly what they need in just a few clicks. Phrasing the navigation copy, how to properly analyze visitor’s flow, are used to make a website easy to search though. Take time to design your site and make sure you can achieve the perfect website navigational tools. 16.  Struggling to Buy Products When you are buying anything online, all you want is for this process to be quick and painless. There are several websites that commit what is known as two-site syndrome and their users go to click on something and it leads you to another site to complete the task that should have been done on the first website. Two-site syndrome has shown to decrease conversion rates, and make the customer experience a miserable one. Take our advice and avoid the two-site syndrome so your customers can make their online purchases as hassle free. Overall Website Mistakes 17. No Social Media Icons Social media is one of the greatest ways to connect and network between current and future customers. It is so common and very easy for visitors to share with their family and friends by using the social media icons found on the website. Social media icons make it instant and did I mention ‘easy’ for your guests to share what they love about your site! Not to mention, when your site and content can be spread across several social media platforms, your site will be able to see a boost in SEO and your page ranks according to your search browser. A quick list of social media icons all online business should or need to have: Facebook Instagram Twitter Imgur Tumblr Google+ Flickr 18.  Auto-Playing Videos   We’ve all been to those annoying sites that startle you when they catch you off guard with their loud and unexpected video that begins to play out of nowhere. People across the globe find those auto-playing videos on websites to be insulting, distracting, and annoying as they are reported to be one of the worst tactics for webpages. 19. Internal Links that Lead Nowhere Crosslinks also known as internal links, are links within the webpage that keep your visitors on your page or provide a gateway to another useful website, are excellent tools for allowing your visitor to learn more or continue searching for related topics. When you go to click on an interesting link and you end up nowhere, you will become frustrated and even decide to leave the entire site behind. This all comes down to not having proper function and this alone will change the minds of your visitors. If you do have internal links, always make sure for them to open with a fully separate tab. Many times, customers will click on a link and want to continue reading or examining your website. In this case allow them to stay on the page they are reading and let the link they clicked on open up in a whole new tab so they do not lose their place! 20. Takes Too Long to Load Going back to the point made about the three second blink test, people want things to happen fast! Unless the Internet connection is fully to blame for a slow load time of a webpage, you need to do everything you can to allow your site to load fast. The longer it takes for your website to load, the more people will search elsewhere and abandon your site completely. In today’s world, many people seek instant gratification. This is especially true for using the Internet and accessing websites. According to a study, 40% of your sites visitors will leave if it takes longer than three seconds to load. Luckily, there are ways to test the site’s load time and you can make sure to take the steps to adjust where you need to in order to pass these tests. Once you have tested your load time check the following factors to ensure they are not causing your site to load at a snail’s pace: Spikes in traffic – too many people trying to access the site at once will definitely cause a slow-down. Sharing server space if your site is hosted somewhere and you share server space with a busier, more active site, it can cause your site to be slower. It is advised to hire private server space to prevent this from happening. The total number of the HTTP requests your site receives. If you are trying to boost your traffic and maintain a healthy following of regular visitors, make sure you are NOT making the mistakes that lead to people hating your website. Even though they might not seem like a big deal, even the smallest mistakes can lead to low traffic, low conversion rates, and low bottom line results. At the end of the day, if you want to have a strong and prevalent online presence, no matter what sort of website you have, make sure you are doing everything in your power to ensure yours is mistake free. Giving your visitors a pleasant experience will not only have them coming back for more (and telling their friends when they share your site on their social networks), but your webpage will not be known amongst the worst on the Internet. This will only happen if you avoid the twenty things people hate about websites, so plan and execute your web strategy carefully! Your site’s survival on the Internet depends on it!

Therapy Practitioner Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Therapy Practitioner - Personal Statement Example I love this work by serving peoples, making them to knowabout the almighty. Also my love and the result of medication make the people to feel better. I do follow certain principle from others to make the mood of patient happy and also to boost their confidence level. I have a big plan to practice an eco friendly therapy and co operative therapy by getting the views from other experienced therapist. My plans as a certified happy THERAPY PRACTITIONER extend my vision so I have created a website so that many peoples will come to knowaboutme and about Angel Therapy. I ask everyone to visit my website to know about Angel Therapy. This is a science and art of reading our own mind. I would like to integrate angel work and counseling work to help them to be able to help themselves in a long run in various aspects of their lives. Ilike to do some teaching work of Angel Therapy. Anyone can visit this site and can get connect to me. After fixing the appointment through mail or phone calls visitors cancome to me for counseling to get relief from there the problems. I am sure that I can give you a best result on counseling. I have started some Angel works that are listed in my website. My website will give u a clear idea about our work. Some of the topics in our website are The above are some of the stuff that is being practiced by me. So visitmy website for more details.

Relationship beween the local and the global for international Essay

Relationship beween the local and the global for international marketing, evaluate Jean Baudrillard's claim that comtempory cons - Essay Example Following Marshall McLuhan’s interpretation of the structural power of technology to transform societies, one aspect of the introduction of international values into indigenous cultural systems is a change in value systems locally. This relates to what was described before as budget and agenda. Mass-market channels such as TV with its commercial-driven business model may not be a medium through which indigenous voices are traditionally heard or their values represented in the programming. There must be recognition of â€Å"planes of locality† and also the relative nature of minority status for cultures. For example, each nation-state may have a vibrant local media with a wide distribution of networks and local programming in native languages. Multinational corporations may translate their products and advertising campaigns easily to introduce new products into the local markets, and make available the resources in the company to hire local talent for this goal. Indigeno us minorities within the developing States may have a different plane of locality than the national media, and become a type of sub-minority when considered internationally. These traditional indigenous societies and their cultural views may become lost, ignored, and extinct, as in tribal cultures across the world in the 20th Century when confronted with the overpowering commercial messages of mass-media and social programming through advertising. In this manner it is important to understand how a nation like Brazil, China, Korea, or Indonesia may have various degrees of locality with reference to national media but also indigenous minorities within the larger polity. The national culture may compete in a â€Å"minority status† on the word stage, and struggle to have its national voice heard within the larger international dialog. At the same time, these nations may experience â€Å"one way† communication with the West in mass-communication, with the continual introduc tion of â€Å"Western† values but may be similarly unable to influence the dialog by being able to respond reciprocally. Smaller countries may have more difficulty competing internationally against established multinationals in the West, and this relates not only to production and distribution but also marketing and advertising. The internet is a great leveling force against the centralization inherent in mass-media communication channels, but it also leads to a fragmentation of locality and a smoothing of the plane of locality internationally, which fuels globalization’s spread. What â€Å"the mall† represents to local European culture, in contrast to the ancient history and vibrant traditions of open markets, small businesses, and independent bookshops or cafes, is fundamentally similar to what globalization offers on a mass-scale to every culture worldwide, namely the same homogenization of values and simulated model of reality as the mall. Indeed, in develop ing countries with swiftly expanding â€Å"middle classes† such as India, China, Brazil, Korea, etc. the mall appears locally on the same model as in France or America forty years ago, and offers the same promise of homogenization and hegemony to indigenous cultures. The mall provides the fashions, styles, and intellectual ‘products’ for the middle class, and all of the prices are targeted to the salary scale of the office and factory worker hierarchies. The products in the mall are usually